Should Seniors Over 75 Own a Dog? Pros, Cons & Expert Advice

For many older Americans, a pet is a soul mate in later life. According to the American Pet Products Association (APPA), 45% of people over 65 own at least one pet, with dogs being the most popular choice. But is 75 the right age for a dog? It requires a combination of health, lifestyle and pet management skills. Here’s the most comprehensive analysis of the recommendations.

Elderly American taking a leisurely walk with his pet dog

I. 5 Scientific Benefits of Dog Ownership for Silver-Haired People

  1. 30% more steps per day
    Walking with a dog can increase the average daily walking of seniors by 2,000-3,000 steps, which is equivalent to completing the minimum amount of exercise recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). A University of California study found that dog-owning seniors have a 34% lower obesity rate than their peers.
  2. Younger heart
    Oxytocin, released when petting a dog, lowers blood pressure and cortisol levels. A follow-up study by the University of Minnesota showed that dog-owning seniors had a 28% lower risk of heart attack than those who did not own pets.
  3. Delay cognitive decline
    Activities such as training your dog to complete commands and memorize dog walking routes stimulate the cerebral cortex. Harvard Medical School found that dog-owning seniors are 40% less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease than those who live alone.
  4. Social icebreaker
    When walking their dogs in the community, 87% of seniors reported being more likely to start a conversation with their neighbors. Cases from Seattle nursing homes show that seniors who walk their dogs have five times more monthly social interactions.
  5. Combat loneliness
    The unconditional companionship of a dog can significantly alleviate the depression associated with widowhood or empty nesting. A survey of 2,000 seniors found that dog owners experienced severe loneliness at only one-third the rate of non-pet owners.

2, The three major risk assessment: what circumstances are not suitable for dog ownership?


❗ Caution for people with mobility problems
Large dogs can pose a safety hazard if the elderly require a walker or wheelchair. 2023 New York State report shows that 83% of falls and fractures in people over 65 years old from walking their dogs involved breeds weighing more than 50 pounds.

❗ Financial Stress Cannot Be Ignored
The average annual cost of medical care for a senior dog is about $1,200, and after insurance is included, there is still an out-of-pocket cost of $300-$500. If a senior relies primarily on Social Security benefits, long-term expenses should be carefully evaluated.

❗ End-of-life care challenges
The average life expectancy of a dog is 12-15 years, and owning a dog at age 75 means that you may be faced with the loss of your pet at age 85. It is recommended to sign a custodial agreement with a family member or pet hospice in advance.

3, experts recommend six kinds of “silver-haired friendly dog”


According to the American Kennel Club (AKC) and veterinary recommendations, the following breeds are best suited for 75-year-olds:

  1. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: gentle and quiet, with an average of 15 minutes of indoor play for daily exercise.
  2. Bichon Frise: no shedding, no body odor, zero stress apartment care
  3. French Bulldog: short nose structure is suitable for air-conditioned environment, and 10 minutes of daily walks can satisfy your needs.
  4. Poodle (Toy): ranked second in IQ, can be trained to use pet pee pads to reduce the number of outings
  5. Pug: lazy character, 75% of the time are napping, suitable for the elderly who do not like sports
  6. Schnauzer (Miniature): virtually no hair loss, low risk of allergies, 40% savings in care costs

4. 7 golden rules for safe dog ownership

  1. Prefer adult dogs
    Puppies need a lot of training and are prone to illness. It is recommended to adopt a neutered adult dog over 3 years old to save on vaccines and training troubles.
  2. Change your home environment
  • Use non-slip floor stickers to prevent your dog from running over the elderly.
  • Raise food and water bowls to waist height to avoid frequent bending.
  • Install a pet ramp at the stairs

3.Upgrade dog walking equipment

  • Use a chest harness instead of a collar to minimize neck injuries from sudden pulling.
  • Purchase a self-retracting leash to control the radius of movement within 4 feet.
  • Wear a smart collar for quick retrieval in case of loss

4.Set up an emergency response program

  • Set up veterinarian and pet emergency center numbers on your cell phone’s speed dial.
  • Set up an emergency response plan Set up veterinarian and pet emergency center numbers on speed dial on your phone Set up a spare key transfer with your neighbors to help take care of your dog in case of an illness

5.Use technology to help

  • Intelligent feeder: put food at regular intervals to avoid forgetting to feed the elderly.
  • Security Camera: Children can check the status of the elderly and pets remotely.
  • Automatic pooper scooper: Reduce the risk of bending down to clean up the feces.

6.Regular Health Management

  • Take your dog for dental checkups and blood biochemistry tests (focusing on liver and kidney indicators) every six months.
  • Use deworming drops instead of oral medication to avoid scratching when feeding the medication

7.Develop an exit mechanism
Sign an agreement with an animal shelter or pet trust to ensure that the dog will be properly rehoused when the elderly person becomes incapable of caring for him/her.

5. Real-life example: 78-year-old grandmother’s wisdom on dog ownership


Mary of Sacramento, California, chose a 5-year-old poodle named “DouDou”. Her secret is:

  • Time management: walk the dog regularly at 7 a.m. and 6 p.m. every day to create a biological clock to reduce accidents
  • Community Collaboration: joining the local “Silver Hair Dog Walking Alliance” and having younger members walk her in rainy weather.
  • Health monitoring: Put a FitBark health tracker on Doudou and synchronize the data with the vet and daughter.

Conclusion: a warm choice within your means
Owning a dog can be both a challenge and an opportunity for a 75-year-old. The key is to follow the “3 P’s”:

  • Practical: Choose a breed that matches your strength.
  • Prepared: Establish a comprehensive emergency support system
  • Positive: Make dog ownership a way of life that keeps you active.

As animal behaviorist Temple Grandin says, “Dogs aren’t all of our lives, but they make them complete.” With adequate preparation, a silver-haired person’s time with a furry child will be the most precious gift of their later years.

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